Ten Ways to Trade Like the
Legendary Bill O’Neil
Not only did O’Neil’s firm study the best performing stocks of the past 100+ years but the AAII tested his system among fifty others for 12 years in real time and it won!
From January 1998 through December 2010, the American Association of Individual Investors has conducted an independent, real-time study of over 50 leading investing strategies, including CAN SLIM. The results show that IBD’s CAN SLIM strategy outperformed all other strategies, gaining +2,487.3% while the S&P 500 rose just 29.6%.
“After surveying all the top performing equity managers in the United States, Bill O’Neil was number one. His track record is second to none. And I’ve always wanted to work for the best.”
“In terms of long-term track record, yes. He has the best numbers. If you go back 20-25 years and you stack all the guys together that have been in the market that long, Bill’s got the highest returns. Higher than Peter Lynch. Higher than Buffett. It’s fantastic. I’ve painstakingly studied each of the firm’s market calls from I think it was 1968 onward because I wanted to see exactly where O’Neil was saying buy and sell. It just struck me, this accumulation/distribution and follow-through day technique works great because he’s never missed a major bull or a major bear market.”-Chris Kasher
- Do not diversify broadly, instead focus on the leading stocks in the best industry groups.
- Cut any loss when the stock is down 7%/8% from your buy point.
- Buy stocks that are going up in value, not down.
- Add to a position as the stock goes up in value from your buy point not at lower prices.
- Buy stocks near their highs for the year not their lows.
- Study price charts to discover how the best stocks behaved historically in price action.
- Trade long based on the trend of the general market.
- Buy the best stocks in the market as they break out of properly formed bases or when they bounce off their 50 day moving averages.
- Do not be influenced by others trade your plan.
- Buy stocks with the best earnings and sales growth at the right time using charts.
Chimpanzees Are Like Stock Traders
— They Take Gambles
Humans aren’t the only gamblers in the animal kingdom.
Our closest primate relatives, chimpanzees and bonobos, demonstrate behaviors considered basic to human economics such as delaying gratification and assessing risk, according to new research published Wednesday May 29 in the journal PLoS One.
Though they don’t bet on stock exchanges or casinos, they also have strong emotional reactions to games of chance — like when they are betting on food showing up. They don’t like losing or waiting for payouts, and can even correct their own behaviors based on successes or failures.
“Apes are also experiencing rich emotional reactions in an economic context,” study researcher Alexandra Rosati, of Yale University, said in a statement. “They are making decisions about their most valuable resource, which is food.”
“Even though economists can be quite puzzled about human behavior and what it means, biology suggests that these economic biases have their roots in non-human foraging behaviors,” Rosati said.
Testing for gamblers
Researchers performed two tests on 37 wild-born chimpanzees and bonobos from sanctuaries in the Congo.
In the first, they tested how long each ape was willing to wait for a big reward when a smaller one was already in front of them. In the second, they asked apes to choose between a “safe” reward — like some peanuts visible in a dish, or take a risk by blindly reaching into another dish for a hidden reward that could either be better or worse than the safe reward.
The two species of apes reacted differently, but both showed behaviors like those used by humans in economic contexts.
The chimpanzees were able to delay gratification — they were willing to resist a small treat once they knew a bigger one could be on the way, a risky move because they could lose out on both by waiting.
On the other hand, bonobos adapted their behaviors based on experience. They stopped taking risks if they kept losing their gamble.
Gambling and emotion
The animals emotions didn’t always seem to align with their decisions — the easily angered chimpanzees were more patient and bigger risk takers.
The calmer bonobos were less patient and more risk averse. They did not wait for the larger treats, and they quickly adjusted their behaviors if they made losing gambles. This evidence surprised the scientists and clouds the common assumption that feelings like regret and frustration affect our economic behavior.
“Emotional reactions are thought to be important in human economic decisions,” Rosati said. “One of the things that deters people from being too risky is that you feel upset if you gamble and lose.”
Economics and environment
Rosati and Hare think this suggests that economic behavior evolved to fit the natural environments of different species.
Bonobos live in regions where food is abundant, whereas chimpanzees live in environments where food is scarcer and varies in availability from season to season. The chimp’s patience and risk taking could have held a food-finding advantage.
Chimpanzees frequently hunt small monkeys for food, which can be an economically risky behavior — hunting takes a lot of energy, and hunters don’t always catch their prey. They will also travel a lot further to seek out a higher quality fruit patch, suggesting they have a higher capacity for patience.
In like manner, it is possible that nature may have tailored our own capacities for risk, patience, and emotional control to suit our own evolutionary needs. Behaviors that might seem irrational through the sober eyes of economics may have some kind of biological basis, and therefore may not really be irrational at all.
The study certainly proves that we aren’t the only ones with the power to weigh risks and rewards.
“I think this kind of study shows that they have the cognitive skills to do these kinds of cost-benefit analyses in much the same way as humans, and they seem to be assessing risk very similarly to humans,” Rosati said.
Secret to trading success: You
Would you fly on an airline if their motto was “Our pilots are the weakest part.” I do not think so. You are your system. Even if your system is automated you added the inputs, parameters.
Taking responsibility for your action is not easy. Taking control of the outcomes of trading or life is a huge responsibility. You will have moments of weakness, but you are not weak. The market does not go straight up and either does the road to success.
Confidence: How to Apply the
Goldilocks Principle as a Trader Read more
Yet I often see two primary psychological problems that traders experience with regard to confidence. There is overconfidence and underconfidence, both of which lead to very serious complications in one’s trading. Overconfidence occurs when the trader has had a string of winners and feels indestructible. A common statement of reflection once destruction occurs is usually something like: “I thought I knew more than the markets” or “I thought I had trading all figured out.” The trader usually begins to get sloppy in their trading and takes poor risk/reward trades, believing it will just work out for them. Hard-earned profits can disappear in a very short time if overconfidence is present — unless the trader has learned the techniques to recognize this and nip it in the bud quickly.
Underconfidence occurs when the trader either can’t pull the trigger or has trouble staying with the trade because he lacks confidence in his analysis and price objectives. These errors result in lost opportunities and money left on the table. Underconfidence is debilitating and must be overcome for a trader to ever become profitable.
Many times when trading errors are present as a pattern, the trader assumes if they can just have confidence, it will solve many trading problems. But,if too much is harmful and too little is harmful, then what is the correct amount of confidence to have in trading? I think many traders believe that if they just have a string of winners, that will give them the confidence they need to forge ahead. Yes, sometimes a winner can give you some confidence to get to the next trade, but what about the other side of the coin? The other side of the coin is a string of losing trades; this will destroy one’s confidence. Can a trader’s confidence be maintained even in the face of a string of losses?
After many ups and downs with “confidence,” I finally believe I have learned that my true confidence comes not with my winning trades but in my ability to control the losers and manage my trades. I noticed a consistent positive attitude that was associated and linked with how I was handling my losses. I started to feel good about how I would take a loss. There was an immediate down emotional feeling if I experienced a larger loss than necessary or exceeded a maximum daily loss. That led me to change the behavior in order to avoid the feeling that I didn’t like. Aha! I had control of that! I cannot control the markets, but I can control the parameters of my trades: entries, exits, stops, trading amounts, the number of trading positions, etc.
I was asked recently in our T3Live active trading course by a new trader how I have built my level of confidence. I told the class that my confidence comes from my controlling the losers, not from the winners. Strive for excellence in learning to manage your trades and feel good about the losers as long as you adhere to your game plan. Losses are an inevitable part of trading, and you must accept them and be happy to take them as long as it fits within your defined framework. Knowing that you will never let a loss get out of control and knowing that you will never blow up will create an unshakable confidence and the winners will come.
10 Common Trading Errors
1. Placing a limit order in and then leaving the screen and not canceling the limit when you wouldn’t want it to be filled later or some news might come out and get you elected when the real prices is a fortune worse for you
2. Not getting up or being in front of screen at the time when you’re supposed to trade.
3. Taking a phone call from an agitating personage, be it romantic or the service or whatever that gets you so discombobulated that you go on tilt.
4. Talking to people during the trading day when you need to watch the ticks to put your order in.
5. Not having in front of you what the market did on the corresponding day of the week or month or hour so that you’re trading for a repeat of some hopeful exuberant event which never happens twice when you want it to happen.
6. Any thoughts or actual romance during the trading day. It will make you too enervated or too ready to pull the trigger depending on what the outcome was.
7. Leaving for lunch during the day or having a heavy lunch.
8. Kibbitsing from people in the office who have noticed something that should be brought to your attention.
9. Trying to get even when you have a loss by increasing your size and risk.
10. Not having adequate capital to meet any margin calls that mite occur during the day, thereby allowing your broker to close out your position at a stop while he takes the opposite side. What others do you come up with?
Mark Cuban -Great Quote ,Traders Just Read it
“With
every effort,I learned a lot with every mistake and failure not only mine but
of those around me I learned what not to do I also got to study the success of
those I did business with as well I had more then a healthy dose of fear and an
unlimited amount of hope and more importantly no limit of time and effort the
point of all this is that it dosent matter how many times you almost get it
right.No one is going to know or care about failures and neither should you all
you have to do is learn from them and those around you because all that matters
in business is that you get in right once Then every one can tell you how lucky
you are.”
Trading: Doing the Homework
Many
new traders fail in the stock market simply because they rush in
without putting in the proper time and discipline in doing their
homework. Trading is a professional endeavor much like any other career,
you will only get out of it what you put into it. There is no easy
money, you will have to earn it by out witting, out playing, and out
smarting the majority of other market participants.
You need to learn ten things to be a successful trader:
- How to manager your risk per trade.
- What systems and methods really make money over the long term.
- What system fits your personality and beliefs about the market.
- How much heat you can you handle. How big can you trade with out emotions taking over?
- You must learn how the market actually works, trends, flows, and functions.
- Learn to focus only on what makes money in the market, everything else is noise.
- Discover who the greatest traders of all time were and study how they operated.
- Find out what the best books on trading are and read them.
- Study the charts of the stocks you are trading to understand how it works with trends, support, resistance, and moving averages.
- Practice paper trading, simulated accounts, and trading small positions of real money until you have mastered your trading plan.
You
must build yourself into a focused and disciplined trader. Your faith
and self confidence must be so strong that you will succeed, the only
question is when and how big will your account grow when you find
yourself in the right market conditions trading the right system.
You
should do so much work on building yourself up as a trader that when
you are in that zone in the right market conditions as a ruled based
discretionary trader that you are doing exactly what needs to be done to
make money.
When trading in the zone you should feel like this: You know exactly what to do, because you did the homework.Consistency is the Key
Psychological comfort is the key to a long term trading career and is achieved by becoming consistent with small profits. If you can make consistent $ per day: it can be increased drastically within a year and become exponential in long term.
When I hear from students that their goal is ”to make a lot of money“, I always emphasize that there are few essential steps that must be achieved prior : building confidence by achieving consistency with small lot size is the step that cannot be skipped.
Create at least a 3-6 months learning curve with the goal of achieving consistent profits first on demo, then on live account. Set a reasonable lot size that is appropriate for your financial circumstances with a focus of achieving confidence and psychological comfort. Once these steps are accomplished: at the end of every profitable month add another lot size. By the end of the first year: you increased your lot size drastically and you are achieving much higher and consistent profits.
Be realistic! Skip Zillionaire syndrome..Leave Ego at the door each and every morning. Focus on being successful today by being consistent and therefore becoming confident trader.
Some Money Launderers are
“More Equal” than Others
“All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.”
- George Orwell’s Animal Farm
- George Orwell’s Animal Farm
It’s
been many, many years since I read George Orwell’s Animal Farm, but the
message conveyed in it will remain with me forever. The book is many
things, but more than anything else, it is a portrayal and critique of
human nature and the political systems that we create. For those that
need a refresher, or have not read the book, here’s the basic plot.
There’s
a farm headed by a Mr. Jones, who drinks so much he becomes unable to
take care of the farm and feed the animals. Over time, the animals (in
particular the pigs), decide human beings are parasites and the pigs
lead a revolt and run Mr. Jones off the property. They change the
farm’s name from Manor Farm to Animal Farm and create a list of 7
commandments. They are:
- Whatever goes upon two legs is an enemy.
- Whatever goes upon four legs, or has wings, is a friend.
- No animal shall wear clothes.
- No animal shall sleep in a bed.
- No animal shall drink alcohol.
- No animal shall kill any other animal.
- All animals are equal.
Rather
quickly, the pigs assume leadership over the farm and one pig in
particular, Napoleon, consolidates power after running his primary
competitor off the property. It goes downhill from here fast. The pigs
start to walk on two legs, drink alcohol and sleep in beds, amongst
other things. Understanding that their new lifestyle in in direct
contrast with their original seven commandments, they simply decide to
make some adjustments. The adjustments are:
- No animal shall sleep in a bed with sheets.
- No animal shall drink alcohol to excess.
- No animal shall kill any other animal without cause.
Rather
quickly, even these adjustments becoming too binding for the glutinous
and power hungry pig oligarch class. They decide to just condense
everything down to one commandment: All animals are equal, but some animals are more equal than others.
The above process is one for the ages, a process that has been reenacted time and time again by our species over the millennia.
12 Insanely Difficult Words
That Lead Spelling Bee Winners To Triumph
The National Spelling Bee is upon us, an annual event that dates back to the Coolidge administration that has served as a defining moment of immortality for 91 victorious children.
While the point of the Bee is to spell the words, not define them, half of the fun for the viewer is to get a taste of some of the more arcane elements of language.
We went back through the history of Spelling Bee winners to find the coolest words that won a kid a trophy.
Ordered sequentially by year:
2009: Laodician (adj.) - lukewarm or indifferent in religion or politics
Spelled by Kavya Shivashankar.
2004: autocthonous (adj.) - formed or originating in the place where found, native
Spelled by David Tidmarsh
2002: prospicience (noun) - the act of looking forward, foresight
Spelled by Pratyush Buddiga
1999: logorrhea (adj.) - excessive and often incoherent talkativeness or wordiness
Spelled by Nupur Lala
1997: euonym (noun) - a name well suited to the person, place, or thing named
Spelled by Rebecca Sealfon
1996: vivisepulture (noun) - the act or practice of burying alive
Spelled by Wendy Guey
1989: spoliator (noun) - One who plunders, pillages, despoils, or robs
Spelled by Scott Isaacs
1980: elucubrate (verb)- to solve, write or compose by working studiously at night.
Spelled by Jacques Bailly
1962: esquamulose (adj.) - Not covered in scales, or of scale like objects, a smooth skin
Spelled by Nettie Crawford and Michael Day
1961: smaragdine (adj.) Of or relating to emeralds, having the color of emeralds.
Spelled by John Capehart
1959: eudaemonic (adj.) - producing happiness, based on the idea of happiness as the proper end of conduct
Spelled by Henry Feldman
1951: insouciant (adj.) - lighthearted unconcern, nonchalance
Spelled by Irving Belz
The Battle is With Yourself
- Larry Phillips, Zen and the Art of Poker
Many great traders have expressed some version of the opinion, “Your greatest opponent is yourself.” Do you agree?
If so, what are the implications?
On the positive side, if “we have met the enemy and he is us,” as Pogo once said, what does that say about growth opportunity?
If you had perfect discipline, perfect motivation, and perfect emotional control, how good (or great) a trader could you be?
Focus On Obstacles
Often
we’re discouraged because of some tough challenge or obstacle in our
way. But a shift in mindset from a Zen proverb can change everything:
“The obstacle is the path.”
The obstacle isn’t something standing in our way. It’s the way itself.
That might seem strange, so let’s look at a few examples:
- You are struggling with writing, and procrastinate. Procrastination is the symptom, but it also illuminates the path you should take: you are dreading something about the writing, you are shying away from discomfort, you are afraid of the writing or what will happen when you publish the writing. So work with that dread, the discomfort, and the fear. You’ll be stronger for having done that.
- You are shy and can’t meet people. This can be seen as an obstacle to social happiness, or as a path for something to work with. Many people will avoid this obstacle of shyness, and instead stay home and not socialize. Instead, go towards this shyness, explore it, find out what you’re afraid of, work with that fear. You’ll get better at handling the fear, even let go of it, and it will no longer stand in your way.
- You are stressed out and overwhelmed at work. You can complain about this problem (and it will then continue for the rest of your life), or you can immerse yourself in it, let it lead you to self-exploration, and deal with the source of that stress and overwhelm. You’ll learn that you have unrealistic expectations and ideals, learn to let go of them, and the stress will go away. You’ll now have a tool for dealing with stress for the rest of your life.
- People criticize you for doing things different, and don’t understand what you’re doing. You can get mad at them, rage against the unfairness of the world, or avoid them. Or, instead, you could embrace this concern, thank them for caring about you, and engage them in a conversation about what you’re going through, why you decided to do it, and how you could use their support. They might not completely understand, but they also might understand you better, which is great. And you’ll now be better at dealing with this forevermore.
- You are jealous, angry, weak, impatient, grieving. You can deal with any of these issues, if you are willing to go into them, and be OK with experiencing these discomforts.
The
examples can go on forever, but the principle becomes clear: when
there’s an obstacle, don’t go around it. Don’t run from it. Go into it.
Work with it. Explore it. Learn how to be with it and deal with it, and
you’ll have a skill for life.
And what’s more: you will no longer be limited by obstacles in your path.
10 More Trading Rules
2) The emotional work is normally not undertaken by developing traders. After all this game should be easy.
3) Not enough time has been spent finding a system that is a fit to the personality of the trader.
4) You don’t really feel congruence with the approach.
5) As soon as you have a few losers you tinker with the approach or move to a new approach.
6) You are under-capitalized or for some other reason you mess with the approach then don’t hold yourself accountable for the fiddling and blame the approach.
7) You have unrealistic expectations as to the performance of the system in terms of win rate.
8) You are ‘bricking it’ about entering drawdown territory.
9) Your system actually isn’t complete. You haven’t got all of the following bases covered: market selection, position sizing, entries, stops, exits, tactics.
10) You learned a system or got a system from a marketeer or pseudo trader and it’s actually just crap.
Ed Seykota’s 6 Rules from the Whipsaw Song
A whipsaw is when you enter a position but get stopped out quickly when the market reverses opposite to your position. If you are a trend trader this may happen many times in a row in a range bound market. This can be very frustrating to a trader and it may cause them to completely change their method. The fact is that one really good trend will pay for all of these whipsaws as long as you keep your losses small, and if you change your system you lose the benefit of that big trend.
To avoid whipsaw losses, stop trading. -Ed Seykota
2. When you catch a Trend, ride it to the end.
Your system must be able to take a position in a trending market, but then also be able to ride that trend to the end. Most new traders will jump out of trades before they are finished trending because they are scared the market has gone too far and will take back their paper profits. Let a trailing stop take you out of a trade when the trend is over, and only exit once you are stopped out.
“The trend is your friend except at the end where it bends.” -Ed Seykota
3. When you show a loss, give the loss a toss.
Every single successful trader ever interviewed as far as I have read has said something along the lines of “Cut your losses short”,”Let your winners run.” “Pull the weeds, water the flowers”.
“The elements of good trading are cutting losses, cutting losses, and cutting losses.” -Ed Seykota
4: We know if our risk is right when we make a lot of money, but can still sleep at night.
Risk is the amount of risk per trade: the dollars risked between your entry and your stop loss based on your position size and what percent this is of the total capital in your trading account. Also how much your total risk is in regards to how many positions you have open at one time as a capital at risk for your entire account.
“Here’s the essence of risk management: Risk no more than you can afford to lose, and also risk enough so that a win is meaningful. If there is no such amount, don’t play.” -Ed Seykota
5. When price breaks through, or there is a shock news announcement – DO NOTHING. Your stops are already set.
Stick with your stop losses. Do not let anything stop you from exiting a trade based on your predetermined stop.
“It can be very expensive to try to convince the markets you are right.” -Ed Seykota
6. When you get a draw down after a series of losses, stick to your plan and pull the trigger on your entry signals.
A draw down in equity happens to all traders not just new traders. This is where the trader has a long string of losses or an overall losing period. If you are averaging 50% wins in your trading, you will still have a series of 1o losses at some point in your account.
Don’t change your methods in a draw down. If you have tested your system and it works, stick to it and keep taking your entry signals or you will miss that one big trend that pays for all or most of the previous losses. There is one thing here to remember – sometimes your method has to be adjusted for market volatility or if it is range bound.
“It’s all about sticking to your plan and experiencing feelings as they arise. If you are unwilling to feel your feelings, the temptation is to avoid them by jumping off your system.” -Ed Seykota